Daily Current Affairs: 9 May 2026

India

01
India launches first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell train
Indian Railways unveiled its first hydrogen fuel cell train, developed by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai. This eco-friendly train emits only water vapor and is part of India's goal to become a net-zero carbon emitter by 2070. The train is expected to run on heritage routes initially.
02
Government announces new National Education Policy 2026 implementation roadmap
The Union Cabinet approved the phased implementation of NEP 2026, focusing on vocational training from Class 6 and multidisciplinary universities. The policy aims to increase the Gross Enrollment Ratio in higher education to 50% by 2035. It also introduces regional language instruction in all schools.
03
Supreme Court upholds constitutional validity of Aadhaar for welfare schemes
The Supreme Court ruled that Aadhaar is constitutionally valid for availing government subsidies and benefits, but not mandatory for bank accounts or mobile connections. The judgment reaffirms the balance between privacy and welfare delivery.

01
UN Security Council imposes new sanctions on North Korea over missile test
The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution imposing additional sanctions on North Korea following its intercontinental ballistic missile test on May 7. The sanctions target North Korea's mineral exports and oil imports. China and Russia supported the resolution after amendments.
02
WHO declares end of Marburg virus outbreak in Equatorial Guinea
The World Health Organization declared the Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea over after 42 days without new cases. The outbreak, which began in February 2026, had 12 confirmed cases and 9 deaths. This is the first time the disease was contained in the country.
03
US and Iran sign historic nuclear deal in Vienna
After months of negotiations, the United States and Iran signed a new nuclear agreement in Vienna, limiting Iran's uranium enrichment to 3.67% in exchange for lifting economic sanctions. The deal includes snapback mechanisms and IAEA inspections. This replaces the 2015 JCPOA.

01
RBI keeps repo rate unchanged at 6.50% in monetary policy review
The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee decided to maintain the repo rate at 6.50% for the seventh consecutive time, citing inflation concerns. The GDP growth forecast for 2026-27 was revised upward to 7.2%. The stance remains 'withdrawal of accommodation'.
02
India's GDP grows 8.1% in Q4 2025-26, fastest among major economies
India's GDP growth for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025-26 was recorded at 8.1%, driven by strong manufacturing and services sectors. The full-year growth stands at 7.8%. This makes India the fastest-growing major economy, ahead of China's 5.2%.

01
ISRO successfully launches Chandrayaan-4 lunar mission
ISRO launched Chandrayaan-4 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, aiming to land near the lunar south pole and collect soil samples for return to Earth. The mission includes an orbiter, lander, rover, and a return module. This is India's first sample-return mission.
02
Scientists develop new mRNA vaccine for dengue fever
Researchers at the National Institute of Virology in Pune developed a novel mRNA vaccine against all four serotypes of dengue virus. Phase 3 trials showed 85% efficacy. The vaccine is expected to be available by 2027, addressing a major public health challenge in tropical countries.

01
India wins ICC Cricket World Cup 2026
India defeated Australia by 6 wickets in the final of the ICC Cricket World Cup 2026 held in Mumbai. Virat Kohli scored a century and was named Player of the Tournament. This is India's fourth World Cup title, ending a 13-year drought since 2013.
02
Neeraj Chopra wins gold at Diamond League in Doha
Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra won the javelin throw event at the Diamond League meeting in Doha with a throw of 89.94 meters. He defeated world champion Anderson Peters. This is his third consecutive Diamond League victory.

01
Author Arundhati Roy wins Nobel Prize in Literature 2026
Arundhati Roy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her 'incisive and poetic narratives that explore the intersections of politics, history, and human rights'. She is the second Indian after Rabindranath Tagore to win the prize. Her novel 'The Ministry of Utmost Happiness' was cited.

Check your recall

This edition includes 10 practice questions based on the briefing.