Daily Current Affairs: 1 June 2026

India

01
India Launches National Quantum Mission Phase 2
On June 1, 2026, the Indian government launched Phase 2 of the National Quantum Mission with a focus on developing quantum computers with over 100 qubits. This mission aims to boost India's capabilities in quantum technology, which is crucial for future computing, cryptography, and national security.
02
Supreme Court Upholds Right to Privacy in Aadhaar Case
The Supreme Court of India ruled on June 1 that Aadhaar data cannot be shared with private entities without explicit consent, reinforcing the right to privacy as a fundamental right. This decision impacts data protection laws and the use of biometric data in India.
03
India and EU Sign Free Trade Agreement
India and the European Union signed a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on June 1, 2026, after years of negotiations. The agreement is expected to boost bilateral trade by 30% and covers goods, services, and intellectual property rights.

01
UN Climate Summit 2026 Concludes in Geneva
The UN Climate Summit 2026 ended on June 1 in Geneva with a landmark agreement to phase out coal by 2040. Over 190 countries signed the pact, which also includes a $100 billion annual fund for developing nations to adopt green energy.
02
Japan Launches Lunar Rover 'Moonwalker'
Japan's space agency JAXA successfully launched the 'Moonwalker' rover on June 1, 2026, aiming to explore the lunar south pole for water ice. This mission is part of the Artemis program and could support future human settlements on the Moon.
03
WHO Declares End of Global Health Emergency for COVID-19
The World Health Organization officially declared the end of the COVID-19 global health emergency on June 1, 2026, citing widespread immunity and reduced severity. However, it warned that the virus continues to circulate and evolve.

01
RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 6.25%
The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee decided on June 1 to maintain the repo rate at 6.25% for the fifth consecutive time, citing stable inflation. This decision affects loan interest rates and economic growth.

01
ISRO Successfully Tests Reusable Launch Vehicle
ISRO conducted a successful landing experiment of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) on June 1, 2026, at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This technology aims to reduce the cost of space launches by reusing rocket stages.

01
India Wins ICC Cricket World Cup 2026
India defeated Australia by 5 wickets in the ICC Cricket World Cup final on June 1, 2026, held at Lord's. This was India's fourth World Cup title, with Virat Kohli scoring a century in the final.

01
Nobel Prize in Literature 2026 Announced
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2026 was awarded to Indian author Arundhati Roy on June 1 for her powerful storytelling and social commentary. She is the second Indian to win the prize after Rabindranath Tagore.

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This edition includes 10 practice questions based on the briefing.