Daily Current Affairs: 25 June 2026

India

01
India launches first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell train
Indian Railways unveiled its first hydrogen fuel cell-based train, developed under the 'Hydrogen for Heritage' initiative. The train emits only water vapor, aligning with India's goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. This is a significant step towards green mobility and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
02
Cabinet approves National Quantum Mission phase II
The Union Cabinet approved the second phase of the National Quantum Mission with an outlay of ₹6,000 crore. The mission aims to develop quantum computers, communication, and sensors. This will boost India's capabilities in next-generation technology and strategic sectors.
03
Supreme Court upholds validity of Aadhaar for welfare schemes
The Supreme Court ruled that Aadhaar remains mandatory for availing government welfare schemes, citing its role in preventing leakages. The judgment reaffirmed the constitutional validity of Aadhaar while ensuring data protection safeguards. This impacts millions of beneficiaries.

01
UN Security Council adopts resolution on AI governance
The UN Security Council passed a landmark resolution on artificial intelligence governance, emphasizing ethical use and risk mitigation. The resolution, co-sponsored by the US and China, calls for international cooperation to prevent AI misuse. This is the first such resolution focused solely on AI.
02
G7 summit concludes with climate finance pledge
The G7 summit in Germany ended with a commitment to mobilize $100 billion annually for climate adaptation in developing countries. Leaders also agreed to phase out coal power by 2035. The pledge aims to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations on climate action.

01
RBI keeps repo rate unchanged at 6.5%
The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee decided to maintain the repo rate at 6.5% for the seventh consecutive time, citing inflation concerns. The stance remains 'withdrawal of accommodation'. This decision impacts loan EMIs and economic growth.

01
ISRO successfully tests scramjet engine for reusable launch vehicle
ISRO conducted a successful test of a scramjet engine for its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program. The engine uses air-breathing propulsion, reducing the need for onboard oxidizer. This technology is crucial for cost-effective space access.

01
India wins ICC Women's T20 World Cup
The Indian women's cricket team defeated Australia by 5 runs in the final to win their first ICC Women's T20 World Cup. This historic victory marks a milestone for women's cricket in India and inspires young athletes.

01
Nobel laureate Amartya Sen awarded Bharat Ratna
Economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen was conferred the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for his contributions to welfare economics and social justice. The award recognizes his work on poverty, famine, and human development.

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