Daily Current Affairs: 30 June 2026

India

01
India launches its first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell bus
On June 30, 2026, India launched its first domestically developed hydrogen fuel cell bus in New Delhi. This marks a major step towards green mobility and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The bus emits only water vapor and is part of the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
02
Cabinet approves 'One Nation, One Election' bill
The Union Cabinet approved the 'One Nation, One Election' bill on June 30, 2026, aiming to synchronize Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. The bill requires a constitutional amendment and is expected to reduce election costs and administrative burden. It will be tabled in the upcoming monsoon session of Parliament.
03
RBI keeps repo rate unchanged at 6.25%
The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.25% on June 30, 2026, citing inflation concerns. The decision aims to balance growth and price stability. The GDP growth forecast for FY26-27 was retained at 7.2%.

01
UN Security Council adopts resolution on AI governance
The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on June 30, 2026, establishing a global framework for the ethical use of artificial intelligence. The resolution calls for transparency, accountability, and human rights safeguards. It is the first legally binding international AI governance framework.
02
US and China sign climate cooperation agreement
The United States and China signed a bilateral climate agreement on June 30, 2026, pledging to reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030. The deal also includes joint investments in renewable energy and carbon capture technologies. This is seen as a positive step ahead of COP32.

01
India's GDP growth for Q4 FY26 revised to 8.1%
The National Statistical Office revised India's GDP growth for the fourth quarter of FY26 to 8.1%, up from the earlier estimate of 7.8%. The upward revision was driven by strong performance in manufacturing and services sectors. The full-year growth for FY26 stands at 8.2%.

01
ISRO successfully tests reusable launch vehicle prototype
ISRO successfully conducted the landing experiment of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) prototype on June 30, 2026, at the Chitradurga Aeronautical Test Range. The test validated autonomous landing capabilities, a key step towards cost-effective space access. The RLV is expected to reduce launch costs by 80%.

01
India wins ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup
India defeated Australia by 5 wickets in the final of the ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup held in Sri Lanka on June 30, 2026. This is India's sixth U-19 World Cup title. Captain Vansh Sharma was named Player of the Tournament for his all-round performance.

01
Nobel laureate Amartya Sen awarded Bharat Ratna
The Government of India announced on June 30, 2026, that Nobel laureate economist Amartya Sen will be conferred the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. The award recognizes his contributions to welfare economics and social justice. The formal ceremony will take place on August 15.

Check your recall

This edition includes 8 practice questions based on the briefing.